Fascinated about Earnings Plus Arbitrage Funds? Know the professionals and cons, hidden dangers, and why pure arbitrage funds should be the safer various.
Within the fast-changing world of mutual funds, innovation usually walks a positive line between real want and advertising gimmick. After the federal government eliminated indexation advantages from debt mutual funds in 2023, many fund homes scrambled to search out new methods to retain investor curiosity.
Enter the so-called “Earnings Plus Arbitrage Funds” — a cleverly branded class that guarantees higher returns than financial savings accounts, equity-like taxation, and low threat.
Sounds good? Not so quick.
Earlier than you get lured into these shiny new wrappers, it’s essential to grasp the reality behind the advertising and why you need to keep away from these gimmicks.
Keep away from Earnings Plus Arbitrage Funds: A Dangerous Tax Gimmick
No SEBI Recognition, No Clear Rules
First and most significantly:
There may be NO SEBI-defined class referred to as an “Earnings Plus Arbitrage Fund.”
These funds are simply internally designed hybrids, combining:
- Arbitrage trades (purchase inventory in money market, promote futures of the identical inventory), and
- Debt investments (company bonds, treasury payments, business papers).
As a result of SEBI doesn’t regulate them below a particular framework, the fund supervisor enjoys extensive discretion:
- One month, the portfolio could possibly be 70% arbitrage and 30% debt.
- The following month, it may flip to 40% arbitrage and 60% debt.
- Worse, debt high quality may fluctuate — from protected authorities securities to riskier company bonds.
As an investor, you’re coming into a gray zone with out even realizing it.
You might have no assurance about how your cash will likely be allotted — particularly in unstable markets.
Designed to Exploit the Tax Loophole
The actual motive these merchandise exist is straightforward:
To supply fairness taxation advantages to conservative traders who in any other case would have stayed in protected debt funds or fastened deposits.
As a result of these “Earnings Plus” funds make investments a minimal 65% in equities (by arbitrage), they qualify as fairness funds for taxation:
- Quick-Time period Capital Good points (STCG) taxed at 20%.
- Lengthy-Time period Capital Good points (LTCG) above Rs.1.25 lakh taxed at 12.5%.
Evaluate this to pure debt funds, the place:
- Quick-term or long run positive factors are taxed at your slab price (as much as 30%) no matter your holding interval.
No surprise AMCs are aggressively advertising this — not to your profit, however to maintain their AUM (belongings below administration) rising.
Hidden Dangers Lurking Inside
Regardless of being projected as a “protected” parking spot for idle money, these funds carry critical hidden dangers:
1. Credit score Danger from the Debt Portion
It is a big concern. With out a clear mandate, such funds can take undesirable credit score threat. Therefore, knowingly or unknowingly, you find yourself with a dangerous debt portfolio.
- Fund managers would possibly put money into lower-rated company bonds to spice up returns.
- If the corporate defaults or faces a downgrade, the fund’s NAV may take a sudden hit.
- Bear in mind Franklin Templeton’s debt fund disaster? Traders discovered the onerous approach that credit score threat is actual.
Allow us to take the instance of few funds. Kotak Earnings Plus Arbitrage FoF portfolio is holding round 59% of its portfolio in Kotak Company Bond Fund Direct Development. Identical approach, DSP Earnings Plus Arbitrage Fund of Fund is holding round 46.5% of its holdings in DSP Banking and PSU Debt Fund – Direct Plan – Development. Additionally, Bandhan Earnings Plus Arbitrage Fund of Funds is holding round 61% in it’s Bandhan Company Bond Fund – Direct Development. HDFC Earnings Plus Arbitrage Lively FoF – Direct Plan is holding round 53% in HDFC Company Bond Fund.
When you blindly look into different funds additionally, it’s the identical story. Therefore, you need to ask your self of how a lot snug you might be in taking such BLIND threat.
2. Curiosity Price Danger
- If rates of interest rise sharply, the worth of the debt holdings can fall and vice verse. In case your debt portfolio consists of long run bonds, then such volatility is large.
- This will erode the portfolio worth, particularly in short-term timeframes.
3. Liquidity Danger
- Throughout instances of market panic (e.g., March 2020 COVID crash), arbitrage spreads dried up.
- This implies the so-called “protected” arbitrage technique generated nearly no return for months.
4. Portfolio Transparency Points
- Not like pure arbitrage funds or regulated debt funds, these hybrids don’t disclose detailed, fastened mandates for asset allocation.
- Traders are blindly trusting fund managers — with out understanding how a lot threat they’re taking at any given time.
5. Majority of those funds are previous wine in new bottle
When you look into the age of those funds, you’ll discover that few are displaying as 3+, 5+, or 10+ years previous. However don’t go by this. They’re earlier in a special avatar than what they’re immediately. For instance, DSP Earnings Plus Arbitrage Fund of Fund was earlier DSP World Allocation Fund of Fund. Kotak Earnings Plus Arbitrage FOF was earlier Kotak All Climate Debt FOF. Identical approach, Bandhan Earnings Plus Arbitrage Fund of Funds was earlier Bandhan All Seasons Bond Fund. ICICI Prudential Earnings Plus Arbitrage Lively FoF, earlier model was ICICI Prudential Earnings Optimizer Fund (FOF). HDFC Earnings Plus Arbitrage Lively FOF, earlier model was HDFC Dynamic PE Ratio Fund of Funds. I’m simply highlighting the few. You’ll be able to cross test by yourself with different funds, additionally. The story will stay the identical.
6. By no means depend on previous returns
As these funds are the brand new model of earlier debt funds, it’s onerous to imagine that previous returns will proceed in future. Therefore, by no means evaluate the returns to guage that these are superior than Arbitrage Funds.
Why Plain Arbitrage Funds Are Safer
In case your purpose is tax effectivity + security, then pure arbitrage funds are a much better choice.
- Pure arbitrage funds are regulated clearly by SEBI.
- They solely deal with hedged positions in inventory markets — shopping for in money and promoting in futures.
- They keep away from the complexity and threat of holding unknown debt devices.
- Returns usually vary from 5% to 7% every year — much better than financial savings accounts or liquid funds, with far decrease threat.
No pointless gimmicks. No hidden publicity. No worrying about what the fund supervisor is cooking behind the scenes.
Easy is all the time safer.
Don’t Be a Scapegoat
Let’s name a spade a spade:
“Earnings Plus Arbitrage Funds” are cleverly disguised traps to catch unsuspecting traders who’re chasing post-tax returns.
Fund homes know that after debt fund taxation modifications, they may lose an enormous chunk of AUM.
So as a substitute of innovating responsibly, they invented a blurry, loosely structured product — one which:
- Appears to be like protected,
- Feels acquainted,
- However hides important threat below the hood.
As an investor, you need to by no means fall for such gimmicks. Your cash deserves higher — readability, transparency, and ease.
The Clever Investor’s Method
- In case your purpose is idle cash parking,
- If you wish to earn higher than a financial savings account,
- If you need tax effectivity with out hidden threat,
then the trail is evident: Stick with pure arbitrage funds.
You don’t want an “earnings plus” gimmick to realize your targets. You want self-discipline, not determined innovation. Nevertheless, beware that Arbitrage Funds could generate few months of damaging returns throughout fairness market volatility (Can Arbitrage Funds give damaging returns?).
Remaining Phrase: Keep Easy, Keep Protected
Earnings Plus Arbitrage Funds aren’t options. They’re merchandise designed to learn fund homes, not traders. At a time when monetary advertising is getting more and more refined, it’s extra necessary than ever to keep rooted in easy, clear funding ideas. Don’t be a scapegoat. Don’t commerce security for gimmicks. Stick with pure Liquid Fund or arbitrage funds to your short-term necessities.