IMOGEN CUNNINGHAM: Roi needed to restrain himself on artwork as a result of after the delivery of the twins he was at Foster and Kleiser, billboard promoting. As a result of they knew that I had a digicam and was a photographer, they requested him to do billboards. You understand, to exit and {photograph} them. He did superb pictures. And all I may see of it was from Twin Peaks. He would inform me in what route the sunshine was. I guessed on the publicity. He did it on 4 x 7 movie and he did a darned good job. He took it downtown to a spot for improvement. Sooner or later he got here house and mentioned, “You understand, there is a new lady at Marshios now, and he or she comes midway throughout the counter.” Guess who that was. Dorthea [sic] Lange. And we grew to become acquainted with Dorthea Lange. He then launched Dorthea to Maynard Dixon, who was additionally at Foster and Kleiser. That is the way in which artists needed to earn a dwelling. It was simply problematical what they did on the aspect, however all of them did one thing, you already know. – Oral historical past interview with Imogen Cunningham, 1975 June 9
The twins, Padraic and Rondal Partridge, have been born in 1917. As a toddler, Rondal Partridge hung out in Dorothea and Maynard’s family. He later grew to become Lange’s assistant for her pictures work with the New Deal’s Farm Safety Administration.
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| Dorothea Lange by Rondal Partridge |
Of explicit curiosity to me is a collection of pictures Lange (and Partridge) took alongside U.S. freeway 99 in California. She described the challenge in a “normal caption”:
The billboards alongside freeway 99 that Dorothea Lange photographed – together with a a lot later one by Ron Partridge – make up the visible spine of my pop-up e-book, Marx’s Fetters: a remedial studying. Not surprisingly lots of these billboards bore the Foster and Kleiser brand. The corporate was the most important billboard firm in California. Three of Lange’s pictures that I featured in Marx’s Fetters have been of billboards for the Nationwide Affiliation of Producer’s “American Means” propaganda marketing campaign.
The N.A.M. had been essentially the most ardent opponent of the 8-hour day and vigorously promoted the so-called lump-of-labor fallacy fantasy to discredit advocates of shorter hours and “educate the educators” within the nation’s school economics departments. It stands to cause that they need to take credit score for the world’s shortest working hours as soon as the inventory market crash and Nice Melancholy had forcibly decreased hours.
Ron Partridge had additionally photographed the “World’s Shortest Hours” billboard mounted on the aspect of a dilapidated pipe and plumbing provide store that additionally bore the legend, “We Purchase Junk.” The “World’s Highest Normal of Residing” billboard was made well-known by Margaret Bourke-White’s LIFE journal picture of African-American Ohio River flood survivors lined up for reduction provides in Louisville, KY. A number of years previous 1 / 4 of a century after Lange’s freeway 99 billboard pictures, Ron Partridge photographed a “New Chevy” billboard looming over piles of wrecked vehicles in Emeryville, California. Once more the Foster and Kleiser brand seems discreetly slightly below the automotive’s picture.
Maybe it’s not doable to suit into American life. American Life is a billboard; particular person life within the U.S. contains one thing anonymous that takes place within the weeds behind it. – Harold Rosenberg
The pictures in Marx’s Fetters don’t illustrate Marx’s textual content. As a substitute they allude to a complementary narrative of conspicuous consumption, progressive obsolescence, and “protecting the patron dissatisfied” because the twentieth century counterpart to Marx’s nineteenth century evaluation of capital’s inevitable tendency to overproduction. Within the weeds behind the prosperity boasting billboards are – actually – destitute households, junk outlets, eroded landscapes, and auto wrecking yards.
In lieu of a theoretical essay to accompany the photographs, I’ll provide a studying listing. The primary two are satirical items by Kenneth Burke, the following two are affirmations of the wasteful practices Burke satirizes in his two essays. The 2 affirmative essays could possibly be learn as satire, which is to say they’re cynical affirmations. The final three hyperlinks are to my ideas from early 2022 about Herbert Marcuse’s, Thorstein Veblen’s, and Georg Simmel’s theoretical reflections on reification, consumerism, and deliberate obsolescence. The Marcuse submit comprises a touch in regards to the connection between the Marx textual content in my pop-up e-book and deliberate obsolescence.