12 months Finish 2024 Portfolio Evaluation


Welp, it was sure to occur, however I underperformed the broad U.S. market by an embarrassing quantity this yr.  My portfolio misplaced -6.39% in comparison with the S&P 500’s 25.02% achieve in 2024, nonetheless my lifetime-to-date IRR continues to be hanging in simply above 20%.

I spent the final couple weeks going again by means of my portfolio, reaffirming the thesis for every, under are the elevator fashion pitches for my present holdings (did not have sufficient time to debate closed positions, when you have any questions on these, be happy to remark):

Rumored M&A:

Coincidentally, these are all land financial institution firms the place the strategic overview processes are getting a bit of lengthy within the tooth, creating various ranges of tension in every scenario.

  • CKX Lands (CKX) is an illiquid microcap that owns land in Louisiana that it primarily monetizes through oil and fuel royalties.  About 500 days in the past, the corporate introduced a overview of strategic alternate options and this previous spring up to date CKX had acquired curiosity from a number of events, however that was near 9 months in the past now.  A commenter posted on 12/4, an electronic mail from Grey Stream (Chairman & President, who’s engaged on an expired contract) confirming that CKX Lands isn’t concerned within the Mission Cypress sequestration effort, but in addition that strategic alternate options “efforts and discussions are nonetheless ongoing in earnest.  We hope to have a fabric replace quickly.”  I do fear {that a} no deal announcement will considerably harm the inventory, it trades little or no every day, is semi-popular in small cap worth circles and a no-deal would sign a useless cash inventory for years to return.  If it would not get bought after this lengthy course of, when will it?  Let’s hope one thing is within the works and introduced quickly.  My greatest guess continues to be one thing will get achieved, however my expectations are for a decrease premium, one thing within the $15-17/share vary.
  • Howard Hughes Holdings (HHH) is now a pure-play grasp deliberate group actual property developer following the spinoff of Seaport Leisure Group (SEG).  Every week after the spinoff, Invoice Ackman’s Pershing Sq. Holdings (37.5% proprietor) up to date their 13D to state their curiosity in taking the corporate non-public.  It is 5 months later, we do not have a lot of an replace, Invoice is busy discussing politics and his investments in Fannie and Freddie on Twitter, which is a bit regarding.  I believed one thing could be achieved by now (had some December name choices that sadly expired nugatory, nonetheless have a number of January calls which are out of cash), there’s not going to be one other bidder for the corporate that may pay a full value, administration could be greatest to take a good deal from Pershing Sq. versus persevering with to commerce at a reduction into eternity.  My present greatest guess, they arrive to a deal for $90-95/share someday in January.
  • Limoneira (LMNR) is a lemon grower and packager that’s more and more shifting acreage to avocados, however that shall be a a number of yr transition.  Limoneira additionally has an actual property growth arm which has a JV growing homesites from their former agricultural land.  13 months in the past, the corporate introduced they had been pursuing strategic alternate options, we have not seen an excessive amount of of an replace, aside from mentions of “vital curiosity”.  In August, the corporate added a brand new incentive settlement with senior administration to supply bonuses for a transaction over $28/share (“Base Share Worth”) with escalators as much as $40/share (“Goal Share Worth”), after which even better escalators above that.  Shares commerce in the present day under $25/share after the inventory dipped a bit following 2025 steerage disillusioned a bit, however the long run story appears in place.  I am nonetheless anticipating a deal above $28/share, my solely considerations is it might be an advanced deal (leading to a sexy headline premium, however the market valuing it at a reduction), administration has talked about exploring OpCo/PropCo constructions as a part of this course of.

Spinoffs:

  • Enhabit Inc (EHAB) is a mid-2022 spinoff of Embody Well being (EHC), like many spins, Enhabit was spun with an excessive amount of debt and a administration group that did not seem prepared for all times as a public firm.  They stumbled proper out of the gate and attracted activist traders who pushed for a sale.  No sale seems on the horizon close to time period (insurers like UHC had been beforehand patrons, however they’re snarled in different points proper now), however at ~8.5x EBITDA (when related comps have been bought for mid-teens multiples or increased) it appears comparatively low cost.  The house well being and hospice sector ought to have related tailwinds to senior housing with the getting older inhabitants, however dwelling well being has the additional benefit of being less expensive and maintaining seniors of their properties.  Enhabit has numerous leverage, 4.8x EBITDA, wish to see that come all the way down to extra tolerable ranges for public markets, this is not my highest conviction concept, however does appear to be an affordable setup to outperform from the preliminary spin disappointment.
  • Inhibrx Biosciences (INBX) is the spinoff of Inhibrx Inc, mainly a restart of the event engine after promoting INBRX-101 to Sanofi.  New INBX has two ongoing trials, the additional alongside one, a registration-enabling section trial for INBXR-109 ought to have an information readout in mid-2025.  I am simply alongside for the experience, no ideas on the pipeline, simply letting the spin play out over 1-2 years publish Sanofi transaction.
  • Seaport Leisure Group (SEG) is the Howard Hughes spin, they did full their rights providing and now we look ahead to their first earnings name in March which shall be their administration’s first likelihood to inform their story to the market.  There’s numerous wooden to cut right here, sure, SEG owns a full Manhattan block, however its extraordinarily underutilized (seen loads of footage on Twitter of it close to empty).  I do just like the administration group that was introduced in to run SEG, but in addition cautious on the velocity of change, my greatest guess is a blended use tower at 250 Water within the Seaport District is the primary growth venture undertaken.  With two mega resorts opening this yr and a brand new on line casino/stadium complicated being constructed on the former Las Vegas Tropicana web site, assigning any worth to the Style Present air rights appears a methods away.

Damaged Biotech Basket:

  • On 11/8/24, AlloVir (ALVR) introduced a reverse merger settlement with privately held Kalaris Therapeutics, this proposed merger contains no oversubscribed PIPE, particular dividend or CVR to present AlloVir shareholders that are options of offers which have lately gotten a publish announcement pop.  As a substitute, AlloVir shall be carry basically all the proforma money ($100MM) to closing and obtain 25% of the corporate, placing a reasonably lofty valuation on Kalaris, which solely simply commenced enrollment in a Section 1 trial.  $100MM money on 115.5 million ALVR shares is roughly $0.86/share, regardless of that, shares at the moment commerce for $0.42/share.  ALVR shareholders proudly owning 29.4% have already pledged their help for the merger, the deal is anticipated to shut in Q1, voting this one down is perhaps tough, nevertheless it appears too low cost to promote now.  There is perhaps some tax loss promoting occurring and as soon as the deal closes, possibly we get some uplift from continued shareholder rotation because the story will get out.  However now very low conviction.
  • On 10/31/24, Aerovate Therapeutics (AVTE) introduced a reverse merger settlement with privately held Jade Biosciences, not like AlloVir, this merger features a particular dividend of just about all of AVTE’s remaining money at shut (estimated at $65MM or $2.25/share, however that is perhaps conservative) and a big $300MM oversubscribed PIPE.  Publish closing, AVTE shareholders will solely personal 1.6% of the mixed firm.  It is a liquidation that is structured as a reverse merger, the most effective form of final result.  The plan is to carry by means of the particular dividend / merger after which exit shortly after as people who did not get their full allocation within the PIPE would possibly bid up the shares.
  • ESSA Pharma (EPIX) lately introduced the termination of their License Settlement, additional solidifying their pursuit of a liquidation or reverse merger.  Apart from that, nothing has actually modified since my write-up in early November, the unfold between my estimated liquidation worth of ~$2.15/share is about 20% above the place the $1.79/share it trades in the present day.  Tang Capital and BML Capital are each just below 10% holders right here, the money pile here’s a wholesome $100+MM, that is in all probability my present favourite within the basket.
  • Ikena Oncology (IKNA) snuck in a reverse merger transaction earlier than yr finish, saying on 12/23 a take care of Inmagene Biopharmaceuticals that features a CVR plus an oversubscribed $75MM PIPE from each present IKNA traders and new names.  This reverse merger hasn’t been effectively acquired by the market, I am a bit shocked by that given the PIPE, however there shall be restricted return of capital right here (possibly a token particular dividend if the money at shut is above $100MM) in comparison with AVTE.  The PIPE values IKNA at roughly $120MM or $2.40+/share, regardless of that, shares at the moment commerce at $1.64/share.  The deal is focused to shut in mid-2025, I might anticipate the value will rally a bit from right here into the shut because the shareholder registry turns over.
  • Nothing has actually modified at Athira Pharma (ATHA) since my early November write-up, shares are down mid-single digits since, it is perhaps a bit extra enticing now as we anticipate a possible take care of 14% holder Perceptive Advisors.  This one is a bit more dangerous, slightly than waiving the white flag following a failed medical trial, Athira has said they’re doubling down on their growth pipeline.  Shares commerce at $0.59/share, a large low cost to my estimated liquidation worth of $0.86/share.
  • HilleVax (HLVX) reported a failed medical trial in July together with a obscure intention to “discover the potential for continued growth” of their pre-clinical property, however on 12/5, we acquired additional validation this example is a regular-way damaged biotech in search of strategic alternate options with the announcement HLVX was doing a 70% discount in drive, together with three govt officers.  There’s nonetheless work to do earlier than this can be a clear shell, money burn is increased than I anticipated as R&D bills did not come down a lot in Q3 regardless of halting the trial in early July,  HLVX additionally nonetheless has but to terminate their vital working lease.  Shares nonetheless commerce at a reduction to my up to date liquidation worth of roughly ~$2.50/share.

REITs:

  • ACRES Industrial Realty Corp’s (ACR) share value carried out surprisingly effectively (+60%) this yr regardless of the gradual movement practice wreck that’s business actual property.  ACR had a number of foreclosures this yr, however principally sidestepped the worst of it, though 23% of their mortgage portfolio is rated 4 or 5, the standard loans can refinance out of their bridge loans however the junk cannot.  This business mREIT is basically in runoff for the time being, they have not had a lot if any new origination this yr and their CRE CLOs are exterior of the reinvestment interval.  They do have a handful of owned actual property positions the place they’ve guided to monetizing at a revenue over the following a number of quarters to be able to take in their tax property.  As soon as the tax property are exhausted, the plan is to show the dividend again on, hopefully re-rate from ~$16/share someplace nearer to ~80% of the $27.92/share e book worth.  That is presumably a 2025 story.
  • Inventive Media & Neighborhood Belief Corp (CMCT) is a complete dumpster fireplace caught up in a loss of life spiral of most well-liked redemptions into widespread inventory that then get puked out, which inspires others to puke it for the tax loss.  On the optimistic facet, CMCT was capable of refinance their resort property which is likely one of the a number of property they plan to place asset stage debt on to repay their non-compliant credit score facility.  We’ll see if tax loss season ending will trigger the inventory to get better, from the motion on 12/31, that is perhaps the case, however a bit too early to inform.  My present plan is to personal this a bit of longer than simply for a January impact bounce, assume the true juice might be if they can stabilize and present progress within the strategic shift to multi-family.

Miscellaneous Particular Sits:

  • Enzo Biochem Inc (ENZ) is a two-step liquidation, after promoting their medical lab division to Labcorp in mid-2023, they’re left with a subscale unprofitable life sciences division.  The market appears to be dropping in religion that ENZ will really be capable to monetize their remaining division and return money to shareholders, in mid-December, ENZ launched their fiscal Q1 outcomes disclosing a 20% income decline on account of “basic continued headwinds within the life sciences instruments house” with out a lot different element on the continuing strategic course of, which wasn’t confidence inspiring.  On the optimistic facet, ENZ did appoint Jon Couchman to the Board, he has earlier liquidation expertise.  Following my expertise with PSFW, the same two-step liquidation that took a very long time to totally play out, I am prepared to offer this one some house too.
  • HomeStreet (HMST) is a zombie financial institution, their steadiness sheet is the wrong way up on account of the Fed taking charges as much as fight inflation.  HomeStreet had a take care of FirstSun Capital Bancorp (FSUN) to be bought in a stock-for-stock deal that valued HMST at roughly $15/share, however regulators balked on the deal, particularly as FSUN discussion board shopped their regulatory/constitution construction from the OCC to a Texas state constitution.  The first concern of Texas regulators was HMST’s business actual property publicity (they’ve a major slug of Class B/C multifamily loans within the LA space, regulators have been spooked on that market since NYCB had their struggles this previous spring).  The FirstSun deal broke, HMST has responded by promoting $990MM of their business actual property portfolio (about 20% of the CRE publicity) to Financial institution of America for 92 cents on the greenback, which is 4 cents decrease than the place they’ve marked the truthful worth of their total loans held for funding on their steadiness sheet.  The longer HMST stays standalone, the more severe, hopefully they get pushed into the arms of a brand new merger dance associate right here quickly at the same ~$15/share valuation.  Many are predicting 2025 because the yr of regional financial institution mergers, hopefully HMST is likely one of the first taken out.

Legacy Positions:

  • Whereas vital holdings for me, Inexperienced Brick Companions (GRBK), Mereo BioPharma Group PLC (MREO) and to a lesser extent Par Pacific Holdings (PARR), these legacy positions are usually not actually energetic actionable concepts in my thoughts.  Joyful to speak with others fellow traders, however for now I am simply letting these investments play out and defer capital features taxes.

Efficiency Attribution:

Present Watchlist:

As all the time, considering listening to new concepts, please publish within the feedback, within the spirit of sharing, this is my present watchlist with a number of notes on every.  The blue are the busted up biotechs that I have been , however did not make it into the portfolio but for one motive or one other.

Present Portfolio:

Moreover, I personal a 15 or so CVRs and non-tradeable liquidation stubs, most of those are marked at zero.  I withdrew funds from this account within the second half of the yr to reallocate elsewhere in my private steadiness sheet.  Regardless of the powerful yr, nonetheless love markets and discussing funding concepts with others.  Thanks as all the time for studying and completely happy new yr.

Disclosure: Desk above is my taxable account, I do not handle exterior cash and that is solely a portion of my total property.  Consequently, the usage of margin debt, choices or focus doesn’t absolutely characterize my danger tolerance.

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