A reader asks, “Can I take advantage of only one mutual fund for all my monetary targets like retirement, baby’s training, and so on.? Or ought to I purchase separate mutual funds for every objective?” We assume the “one mutual fund” refers to an fairness fund.
The quick reply is you are able to do each. I want separate mutual funds for every objective. For particulars, see Portfolio Audit 2023: The annual assessment of my goal-based investments. I additionally know a number of traders and advisors preferring simply 1-3 mutual funds for all monetary targets. This is named the unified portfolio, which now we have mentioned earlier than.
The freefincal robo-advisory monetary planning instrument offers each the unified portfolio technique and unbiased portfolios for every monetary objective. That is an illustration from the instrument.


The black arrows characterize funding portfolios. The crimson arrows characterize systematic withdrawals earlier than every objective within the unified portfolio.
Issues to contemplate when utilizing the unified portfolio
- You need to use a single fairness index fund (Nifty/Sensex) for the portfolio’s fairness element. You need to use EPF (for retirement), PPF, mounted deposits or debt mutual funds. See: Which debt mutual fund ought to I take advantage of for long-term monetary targets?
- Should you want, you need to use 1-3 fairness mutual funds. Some traders like to mix index funds with lively funds. That is completely high quality so long as the objective planning is powerful. See: The lively vs passive debate shouldn’t be vital in portfolio administration.
- By no means mix short-term and long-term targets in a unified portfolio. They’ve totally different threat profiles. Ideally, all targets within the unified portfolio must be no less than ten years previous.
- Have a risk-management technique in place earlier than you begin investing. Just a few years earlier than the objective deadline, it’s higher to withdraw from the unified portfolio and hold apart the corpus wanted for that objective. That is illustrated above and integrated into the freefincal robo advisor instrument.
- Ideally, the final objective must be retirement.
Whether or not it’s an unbiased portfolio or a unified portfolio, neither technique is superior. It is just a matter of which is extra suited to our temperament. So as a substitute of asking others which is “higher”, we must always ask ourselves which might assist us sleep higher.
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Dr M. Pattabiraman(PhD) is the founder, managing editor and first creator of freefincal. He’s an affiliate professor on the Indian Institute of Know-how, Madras. He has over ten years of expertise publishing information evaluation, analysis and monetary product growth. Join with him through Twitter(X), Linkedin, or YouTube. Pattabiraman has co-authored three print books: (1) You may be wealthy too with goal-based investing (CNBC TV18) for DIY traders. (2) Gamechanger for younger earners. (3) Chinchu Will get a Superpower! for youths. He has additionally written seven different free e-books on numerous cash administration matters. He’s a patron and co-founder of “Payment-only India,” an organisation selling unbiased, commission-free funding recommendation.
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