Gold Tax in India 2025- What are the tax implications for Bodily Gold, Gold ETFs, Gold Mutual Funds, and Sovereign Gold Bonds?
Gold has traditionally been a elementary ingredient of funding portfolios in India, valued for each its cultural significance and its perform as a safeguard in opposition to financial fluctuations. The Union Price range of 2024 has introduced important alterations to the taxation construction associated to gold investments, affecting a number of codecs together with bodily gold, Gold ETFs, Gold Mutual Funds, and Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs). This text explores these modifications and clarifies their penalties for traders.
Gold Tax in India 2025: How A lot Are You Actually Paying?
It’s important to know the distinctions between long-term and short-term as outlined by the newly proposed tax laws earlier than we transfer ahead. This understanding is essential, because the taxation guidelines are contingent upon these definitions.

A. Listed Securities
The long-term means a 12-month holding interval or 1 yr. Under are securities that fall beneath this class.
- Shares
- Fairness Mutual Funds
- Fairness ETFs
- Gold ETFs
- Bond ETFs
- Listed Bonds
- REITs
- InVIT
- Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB)
Fairness mutual funds, whereas not traded on inventory exchanges like shares and ETFs, are nonetheless categorized as listed securities for taxation functions.
B. Unlisted Securities
The long-term means a 24-month holding interval or 2 years. Under are securities or belongings that fall beneath this class.
- Actual Property
- Bodily Gold
- Gold Mutual Funds
- Unlisted Shares (Indian or Overseas)
- Debt Mutual Funds (Models purchased earlier than 1st April 2023)
- Overseas Fairness Funds
C. Neither Lengthy Time period or Quick Time period
These are sure devices that neither qualifies for listed nor unlisted. These belongings are taxed as per the tax slab (regardless of your holding interval). They are going to be taxed as per your tax slab. Under are sure such merchandise.
- Debt Mutual Funds (Models purchased after 1st April 2023)
- Market Linked Debentures
- Unlisted Bonds or Debentures
The aforementioned modifications will take impact sooner or later. You probably have bought an asset earlier than July 23, 2024, and have reported short-term or long-term capital features, the previous tax charges will apply. The revised tax charges can be related for asset gross sales occurring on or after July 23, 2024.
We are going to now study the desk beneath that outlines the modifications in gold taxation in India following the 2024 finances. It’s evident that the first beneficiaries of this adjustment are Gold ETFs and Gold Mutual Funds. Beforehand, these investments have been topic to taxation primarily based on the relevant tax slab. Nevertheless, beneath the brand new laws, if held for greater than 12 months or 24 months, the tax fee is lowered to a flat 12.5%.
Gold Tax in India | ||||||
Belongings | Earlier than twenty third July 2024 Taxation | New Taxation on or after twenty third July 2024 | ||||
LTCG Eligibility | LTCG Tax | STCG Tax | LTCG Eligibility | LTCG Tax | STCG Tax | |
Bodily Gold | 24 Months | 20% with Indexation | As Per Slab | 24 Months | 12.50% | As Per Slab |
Gold ETF (Purchased earlier than 1st April 2023) | 36 Months | 20% with Indexation | As Per Slab | 12 Months | 12.50% | As Per Slab |
Gold ETF (Purchased after 1st April 2023) | NA | As Per Slab | As Per Slab | 12 Months | 12.50% | As Per Slab |
Gold Mutual Funds (Purchased earlier than 1st April 2023) | 36 Months | 20% with Indexation | As Per Slab | 24 Months | 12.50% | As Per Slab |
Gold Mutual Funds (Purchased after 1st April 2023) | NA | As Per Slab | As Per Slab | 24 Months | 12.50% | As Per Slab |
Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB) (Once you promote in a secondary market). For those who maintain until maturity, then its tax-free. | 36 Months | 20% with Indexation | As Per Slab | 12 Months | 12.50% | Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGB) (Once you promote in a secondary market). For those who maintain until maturity, then its tax free. |
Hope this above desk provides you with readability on gold tax in India. Let me know when you have any questions or doubts.