Now that the gazette notification for the Unified Pension Scheme is out (search for CG-DL-E-25012025-260482 at https://egazette.gov.in/), or obtain a duplicate right here now could also be a superb time to revisit the NPS vs UPS resolution for presidency workers, particularly on condition that they need to train their selection, and it’s a one-time non-modifiable selection!
Concerning the writer: Dr. Kumar Appaiah is an Affiliate Professor within the Division of Electrical Engineering on the Indian Institute of Expertise Bombay.
The arithmetic of the comparability don’t change. You possibly can see this text and the calculator supplied therein to see whether or not the NPS corpus can substitute for the Unified Pension Scheme. Nonetheless, the gazette notification does point out some attention-grabbing guidelines which will have an effect on your resolution to decide on one over the opposite.
In Reddit type, the tl;dr is easy: for those who don’t need to do an excessive amount of of monetary projections and maths, going with the Unified Pension Scheme is the protected possibility. That mentioned, I hope that you just learn under on some instances the place staying with NPS could also be higher to make a extra knowledgeable resolution.
Corpus flexibility
As has been coated already, selecting to go the UPS approach means bidding goodbye to your collected NPS corpus. Which means there is no such thing as a strategy to get again the total NPS corpus that you’ve collected, since it’s transferred over to the federal government to make your pension. Solely within the case {that a} surplus collected within the UPS, the additional is returned to you. For instance, in case you have spent 10 years in authorities service and have collected a superb NPS corpus, and you’ve got 25 years of service left, and determine to maneuver to the UPS, then the surplus quantity collected over and above that quantity wanted to maintain your assured pension is returned to you as a lumpsum throughout retirement (more likely to occur since 25 years of service is sufficient for the assured pension). Nonetheless, that is a lot much less versatile than the 60% lumpsum you could obtain within the case of the NPS, which you will use to your retirement, bequeath it to your nominees and many others.
Make my very own pension
The UPS is actually a rising annuity that the federal government is assuring you. They’ll make investments the corpus in a mixture of shares and bonds to maintain the pension and provide the assured cost. Nonetheless, it’s a one-size suits all resolution, with 50% assured payout being the place to begin very like the outdated pension scheme. Your wants could also be completely different, and you could want roughly per thirty days, and managing the corpus your self could also be a lot better. You should use one thing like a bucket technique to make your personal pension. This doesn’t want a lot monetary engineering, since moderately easy merchandise exist that can be utilized to construct your personal retirement plan the way in which you want. After all, you lose the federal government assure, however you could not even want it within the first place and will find yourself customizing it a lot better to your personal wants.
No authorities dependence after retirement
When you use the NPS method, your cash is your personal after retirement. The annuity, after all, entails an insurance coverage firm and never the federal government, and thus, you will have severed all monetary ties with the authorities associated to your service. Within the UPS case, nevertheless, you’re nonetheless depending on the federal government to your pension. Within the unlikely however unlucky case that the pension calculations fail, this might result in a disaster the place pensions could also be affected (see for instance the occasions in Greece associated to pensions right here and right here).
To conclude, whereas the UPS assure is enticing for many, there are nonetheless good causes to think about staying with the NPS.
You should use this calculator to make an knowledgeable judgement: Revised UPS vs NPS Calculator after Jan 2025 Gazette Notification
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